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Are you aware of the 2021 Human Rights Violation Report?

This article examines the major human rights abuses and their reports identified in 2021.

In addition, it introduces the background of human rights violations and the characteristics that currently pose complications.

Below is a detailed look into the different aspects of this topic.

What were human rights violations in 2021?

Human rights violations in 2021 include :

• Hong Kong Protests
• Uyghur Crisis
• Human Rights Issues caused by COVID-19

Hong Kong Protests

Hong Kong and China run under the arrangement of “one country, two systems”.

In 2021, the election system drastically changed for Hong Kong.

Expressly, “patriots” by Chinese definition were exclusively granted permission to participate in Hong Kong politics.

The context of this is largely related to the revision of the Extradition Law of 2019.

Since the establishment of this “one country, two systems” structure, the transfer of prisoners from Hong Kong to mainland China was forbidden in attempts to protect their freedom.

Nevertheless, in the wake of a recent case, an argument was made to modify this law.

This presents as a violation of human rights to the citizens of Hong Kong who seek democratization.

China also plays a large role in this human rights violation.

Liz Throssell of the United Nations said the following on this human rights violation:

These latest arrests indicate that – as had been feared – the offence of subversion under the National Security Law is indeed being used to detain individuals for exercising legitimate rights to participate in political and public life

Reference : “UN human rights office urges immediate release of arrested activists – the United Nations”
This issue was not solely a domestic problem for Hong Kong, but rather attracted the attention of the United Nations, as well as other countries around the world.

Uyghur Crisis

According to human rights groups, China has held “re-education camps” for the people of Uyghur over the past couple of years.

The United Nation declares that all human rights are equal and entitled by nature. Acquired by birth, it cannot be robbed nor handed over by others.

The issues in Uyghur were interrelated with several major companies.

It was revealed by United Nations experts, that over 150 Chinese and international companies were using Uyghur workers.

Simultaneously, forced labor of the Uyghurs was apparent at these companies.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed that people have the liberty to choose their work and that they not be forced into any unwanted work.

However, differences exist between the issues present in Uyghur and the rights declared in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

With circumstances such as these, the United Nations conducts regular investigations into the Uyghur issue, along with publishing reports.

Reference : “Rights experts concerned about alleged detention, forced labour of Uyghurs in China – the United Nations”

Human Rights Issues caused by COVID-19

COVID-19 yielded the revelation of immense inequality.

The most prominent issue being inequality in the accessibility of vaccines.

There was a conspicuous difference in the distribution of vaccines between developed and developing countries.

The United Nations High Commissioner stated:

Today, hospitals in some regions have essentially collapsed, with patients unable to find the care they need, and oxygen almost completely unavailable,

Reference : “COVID-19 caused ‘shocking’ inequalities: human rights chief Bachelet – the United Nations”

We witnessed the complete collapse of function in hospitals in developing countries.

Furthermore, there was a clear deficit in the acquisition of oxygen required for treatment.

COVID-19 has shed light on the regional disparity that became unmistakably apparent, and has raised issues of the violation of human rights of those that reside in these developing countries.

Reference : “COVID-19 caused ‘shocking’ inequalities: human rights chief Bachelet – the United Nations”

What are the recent human rights issues?

What are the recent human rights issues?

• Human Rights Issues for Sexual Minorities, including Gender Identity Disorder
• Human Rights Issues using the Internet
• Human Rights Issues using the Internet

Human Rights Issues for Sexual Minorities, including Gender Identity Disorder

In current times, there has been the discrimination of sexual minorities across the globe.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not condone discrimination for any reason.
The United Nations has taken the initiative in the development of modernized law for sexual minorities.
The legal obligations to protect the human rights of sexual minorities are defined as the United Nations as follows:

• Protect individuals from homophobic and transphobic violence
• Prevent torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment
• Repeal laws criminalizing homosexuality and transgender people
• Prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity
• Safeguard freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly for all LGBT people

Reference : “Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity – the United Nations”

Many countries have legislations and laws that prohibit the discrimination of sexual minorities.

These movements hope to protect the human rights of sexual minorities.

Reference : “United Nations Resolutions on sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics – the United Nations”

Human Rights Issues using the Internet

Digital human rights concern violations against internet users and are a recent addition to human rights issues.

Freedom of expression should be protected, even in the digital world.

Despite this fact, cyberbullying and intimidation via the internet exist.

This is not the only issue raised in the digital world.

Reports of real-life harassment, violence, murder, and in the worst of cases genocide and ethnic cleansing that originated from the internet have become a serious and severe problem in recent times.

In ways such as those mentioned above, internet related human rights issues have a large and significant relevance.

Reference : “Human rights in the digital age – the United Nations”

Human Rights Issues due to Privacy Infringement

Artificial intelligence and data analysis have had a large and positive impact on the development of humankind.

Notwithstanding, when used without precaution or adequate safeguards, it has the ability to pose risks to human dignity, autonomy, privacy and the exercise of fundamental human rights.

Legislations and regulations between the continually evolving digital world and privacy breaches have not caught up.

“The sophistication of information technology with the ability to collect, analyze, and distribute information about individuals creates a sense of urgency in the demand for law.”

It is often the case that the governments of developing countries rely on that of developed countries to oversee and monitor their existing technology; to supervise digital eavesdropping devices, decryption devices, virus scanners, bugs, tracking devices and interception software.

With existing cases of the unlawful use of technology, privacy invasion in the digital world is increasingly becoming an issue.

Reference : “OHCHR and privacy in the digital age – the United Nations”

Reference : “Privacy and Human Rights – Global Internet Liberty “

2021 Report on Human Rights Watch

The Human Rights Watch has published a report on the topic of human rights.

The following 3 reports were published by the Human Rights Watch in 2021:

• Implementing the Elimination of Violence Against Women’s Law in Afghanistan
• Myanmar Coup and Crimes Against Humanity
• Global Disruption of Education due to the Coronavirus Pandemic

Implementing the Elimination of Violence Against Women’s Law in Afghanistan

Afghanistan has contributed to the promotion of human rights for women and girls.

The “Act on the Elimination of Violence Against Women” was constitutionalized in 2009.

However, the “Law to Eliminate Violence Against Women” is in a precarious situation.

This is due to the fact that the Taliban reign over a large portion of their territory.

Thus, women’s rights in Afghanistan are once more threatened.

Reference : “Implementing Afghanistan’s Elimination of Violence against Women Law – Human Rights Watch”

Myanmar Coup and Crimes Against Humanity

In a coup d’état, a military government was established in Myanmar.

Citizens protested heavily against this.

At said protests, shots were fired by security forces, leaving many injured and abundant casualties.

Such human rights violations are taking place in Myanmar.

While the United Nations Security Council has attempted to adopt a resolution to this, it has been impeded by the veto power of both China and Russia.

The Human Rights Watch has stated the following:

ミ“Since the coup, Myanmar authorities have taken into custody and forcibly disappeared more than 100 politicians, election officials, journalists, activists, and protesters, and refused to confirm their location in violation of international law.”

Reference : “Myanmar: Coup Leads to Crimes Against Humanity – Human Rights Watch”

Global Disruption of Education due to the COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has caused a detrimental decline in education for children across the globe.

This is mainly due to the fact that not all households and students have access to the tools necessary for online education.

This infringement of a child’s education is considered a violation of their rights.

Reference : “Pandemic’s Dire Global Impact on Education – Human Rights Watch”

Is there a solution to human rights violations?

There is no simple solution to eradicate human rights violations.

There are still currently human rights violations, and will most likely continue in the future.

Dependent on the era and different circumstances, new human rights issues will arise.

For reasons mentioned above, there are no easy solutions to human rights violations.

Nevertheless, measures against these violations have been demanded by the United Nations, as well as the protection of people in all countries.

Reference : “Protect Human Rights – the United Nations”

What are the features of human rights violations in 2021 ?

Violations in relation to digital technology is a prominent feature of human rights in 2021.

One issue is the lack of access to the internet that is causing a violation of human rights.

Concurrently, there are human rights violations that exist with the use of the internet, such as hacking and cyberbullying.

In these ways, human rights violations are taking place all over the digital world.

Reference : “Human rights in the digital age – the United Nations”

Recent human rights violations

The understanding and spreading of awareness of the recent human rights violations of 2021 is crucial in avoiding its further spread.

It is a good idea to read and comprehend the 2021 Human Rights Violation Report to deepen your knowledge and understanding of this topic.