5 Basic Human Rights Everyone Should Have: 4 Rights, 30 Human Rights, and 7 Freedoms

article19の要点

According to the United Nations,

This article will cover the basic human rights necessary to remember and discuss what is required to know about human rights.

Important information on five basic human rights will be described in the next section, so those who want to check them out right away are encouraged to read the next section.

5 Basic Human Rights

5 basic human rights:

The five basic human rights:

  • The right to life and liberty
  • Freedom from slavery and torture
  • Freedom of opinion and expression
  • The right to work
  • The right to education

The UN states that everyone is entitled to these rights.

However, there are ten examples of basic human rights, and the five most important of the ten are listed above.

The Right to Life

The right to life means that no one, including individuals and governments, can kill another person.

The right to life often arises in debates about capital punishment, war, and abortion.

Even in euthanasia, taking the life of an older person through natural means could be viewed as a violation of a person’s right to life.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. (UN)

The Right to be Free from Torture and Inhumane Treatment

The right to be free from torture and inhuman treatment is the right that no one should be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

This also applies to medical and chemical experiments, and states that no one should be subjected to inhumane medical experiments without their consent.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (UN)

The Right to Equal Treatment under the Law

The right to equal treatment under the law means that individuals must be treated the same as others.
Any treatment based on race or gender is a violation of human rights.

The United Nations states that “all are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law.”

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. (UN)

The Right to Privacy

The right to privacy is, the right of citizens to be protected from excessive surveillance by governments and corporations.

The UN describes it as “arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home, or correspondence.”

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. (UN)

The Right to Asylum

The right to asylum today is to protect those who flee their homeland because of persecution, but the historical background dates back to ancient times.

A long time ago, the Church was allowed to protect those who took refuge in the Church, even criminals.

Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. (UN)

The Right to Marry and Have a Family

The right to marry and have a family refers to,he right of all persons of full age to marry and form a family without restriction by race, nationality, or religion.

However, marriage without consent is not recognized.

  1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during
  2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
  3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. (UN)

The Right to Freedom of Thought, Religion, Opinion and Expression

The right to freedom of thought, religion, opinion, and expression is the right of everyone to have an opinion, follow a religion, and change their beliefs.

It is a right that applies to both individual and community thoughts.

This right also protects the right of people to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media, and in particular, “freedom of expression” and “freedom of speech” are considered to be the most important rights.

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.　(UN)

The Right to Work

The right to work isthe right of everyone to work and to have protection from unemployment.
People must receive equal pay for equal work and the right to form and join trade unions.

  1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against
  2. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
  3. Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.
  4. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. (UN)

The Right to Receive Education

The right to receive education is the right of everyone to have access to education without discrimination.

Parents also have the right to choose the type of education they want to give their children.

  1. Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.
  2. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.
  3. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. (UN)

The Right to Social Welfare

Society is supposed touarantee that everyone has a certain standard of living.

This includes、the right to a standard of living sufficient for the health and well-being of oneself and one’s family, including food, clothing, shelter, medical care, and necessary social welfare, as well as the right to security in the event of unemployment or illness.

Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. (UN)

Frequent Questions about Human Rights

Frequent Questions about Human Rights

This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about human rights.

  1. What are the four main rights of the child?
  2. What are the 30 basic human rights?
  3. What are the seven core freedoms?
  4. What are the most important human rights?
  5. Which human rights are violated the most?？

Let’s take a look at ssome of the rights to be aware of other than the five basic human rights.

What are the four main rights of the child?？

The four principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child are:

  • Non-Discrimination
  • Best interests of the child Children
  • The right to survival and development
  • The views of the child

These are eferred to as the four main rights and are established to give equal value to children.

Reference：：unicef

What are the 30 basic human rights?？

30 basic human rights have been established by the United Nations:

  1. All human beings are free and equal　
  2. No discrimination
  3. No slavery
  4. Right to life
  5. No torture and inhuman treatment
  6. Same right to use law
  7. Equal before the law
  8. Right to be treated fair courts
  9. No unfair detainment
  10. Right to trial
  11. Innocent until proven guilty
  12. Right to privacy
  13. Freedom to movement and residence
  14. Right to asylum
  15. Right to Nationality利
  16. Rights to marry and have family族
  17. Right to own things利
  18. Freedom of thought and religion由
  19. Freedom of opinion and expression
  20. Right to assemble
  21. Right to democracy
  22. Right to social security
  23. Right to work
  24. Right to rest and holiday
  25. Right to rest and holiday
  26. Right to education
  27. Right of cultural and art
  28. Freedom around the world
  29. Subject to law
  30. Human rights can’t be taken away

The 30 universal human rights,include freedom of opinion, expression, thought, and religion.

Reference：30 Basic Human Rights List

What are the seven core freedoms?

The seven core freedoms of the Universal Declaration of Human Rightsare as follows :

  • The right to life
  • Freedom from torture
  • Freedom from enslavement and forced labour
  • Right to protection from imprisonment for debt
  • Freedom from retroactive laws
  • Right to recognition of persons before the law利
  • Freedom of thought, conscience and religion

These cannot be taken away from individuals, even in emergency situations.

Reference：Fatherprada

What are the most important human rights?

The most important human rights vary from country to country.

However, many countries support freedom of speech.

In a survey by YouGov, more than 50% of respondents in the U.S., Germany, and all eight other subjected countries chose freedom of speech.

Reference：：World Economic Forum

Which human rights are violated the most?

Which human rights are violated the most?
One of the most violated and unsettling human rights can be said to be slavery.

The following ten violations are considered to be the worst human rights violations in history.

  • Child slavery in the LRA
  • Forced sterilization for disabled underage girls
  • Forced vaginal examination of Afghan women
  • Uganda’s “Anti-Gay Bill”
  • Child labor during the Industrial Revolution
  • Slavery in the United States
  • The Holocaust
  • Modern sex trafficking
  • Taliban crimes in Afghanistan
  • Jim Crow Laws in the U.S. South

Summarizing the 10 violations, span style=”text-decoration: underline;”>many of them are related to the right to be free from torture and inhumane treatment.

Reference：BORGEN

Basic Human Rights are Rights that Must be Protected

Basic Human Rights

There are rights set forth by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights throughout the world.

These rights must be equally obtainable without discrimination.

Moreover, all people must know about basic human rights.

A more in-depth understanding of human rights will help to protect people.

Related post

RETURN HOME

Return Top